Parvovirus: What is the "Fifth Disease" - Symptoms and Transmission
Fifth disease, also known as parvovirus B19, is a common viral infection that mainly affects children. Although it may sound alarming, in most cases it is mild and does not require serious medical intervention. Let's see in detail what the fifth disease is, what are its symptoms and how it is transmitted.
What is Fifth Disease?
Fifth disease was so named because it was the fifth infection in a series of common childhood rash diseases. It is caused by parvovirus B19, a virus that mainly affects children aged 5-15 years. While it can infect adults, the majority of cases occur in children.
Symptoms of Fifth Disease
Symptoms of fifth disease vary, but usually include: – A red rash on the face. – Body rash. – Mild fever. – Fatigue and feeling unwell. – Pain in the joints. Symptoms usually appear 4-14 days after exposure to the virus.
Transmission of the Fifth Disease
Parvovirus B19 is easily spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, such as those emitted when we cough or sneeze. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects.
When to Visit the Pediatrician
If your child exhibits the above symptoms, it's a good idea to contact your pediatrician for an evaluation. Although fifth disease is usually mild, the pediatrician can offer advice on relieving symptoms and making sure there is no other underlying cause for the child's unwellness.
Conclusion
Fifth disease is a common, usually mild childhood illness caused by parvovirus B19. Although its symptoms can cause concern, it rarely requires serious medical intervention.
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