Infant colic is one of the most common causes of concern for new parents. These are episodes of intense crying and restlessness in an apparently healthy baby that can last for hours and usually occur within the first few weeks of life. Although colic is not a sign of a serious condition, it is important to know how to relieve your baby and manage the condition.
What are colic?
Colic is characterized by prolonged episodes of crying that last more than 3 hours a day, at least 3 times a week, for at least 3 weeks. Babies with colic usually cry non-stop and appear to have abdominal pain. The exact cause of colic remains unknown, but it may be linked to:
– Gas and bloating
– Digestive immaturity
– Food sensitivity or allergies
Symptoms of colic
The main symptoms of colic include:
– Incessant crying, often in the late afternoon or evening
– Tightness of hands and feet
– Discomfort, distended or bloated stomach
– Relief after gas release or physical movement
Although episodes can be severe, colicky infants are otherwise healthy, grow normally, and have no other symptoms.
How to Relieve Your Baby from Colic
Despite the intensity of the episodes, there are several methods that can help soothe your baby. Here are some strategies you can try:
- Correct position during and after feeding: Keep your baby in an upright position during feeding and make sure to blow air after each feeding to avoid swallowing air.
- Gentle movements: Use gentle movements, such as rocking or walking, to relax your baby.
- Gentle massage: Gently massage your baby's tummy to relieve any gas discomfort.
- Heat: Place a warm towel on your baby's belly to relax his muscles.
- White noises: Sounds like the sound of a vacuum cleaner or vacuum cleaner can calm your baby.
When to Visit the Pediatrician
While colic is usually harmless, you should contact your pediatrician if your baby is experiencing symptoms such as:
– Intense crying that does not stop with any method
– High fever
– Inability to feed or severe discomfort
– Bloody or very dark stools
The pediatrician will be able to rule out other possible causes and guide you in the best care of your baby.
Conclusion
Infant colic is a trial for both babies and parents, but it is temporary and usually subsides by 3 to 4 months of age. Patience, proper care and support from your pediatrician can make this time less stressful. Don't hesitate to ask for help and try different methods to soothe your baby.
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