{"id":8844,"date":"2025-12-21T12:50:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T10:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kremenopoulos.gr\/?p=8844"},"modified":"2025-12-21T12:50:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T10:50:43","slug":"%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%80%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b7-%cf%87%cf%89%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kremenopoulos.gr\/en\/%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%80%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b7-%cf%87%cf%89%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83\/","title":{"rendered":"FLU IN CHILDREN: A NEW OPTION WITHOUT INJECTION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"296\" data-end=\"564\">Annual influenza vaccination is a key preventive measure in childhood. In recent years, in addition to the classic injectable vaccines, a newer form of administration has been added, specifically aimed at children: the <strong data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"563\">intranasal influenza vaccine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"711\">From the <strong data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"595\">autumn 2025<\/strong>, this specific option is also available in Greece, allowing vaccination without the use of a needle.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"735\">How it works<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"787\">Unlike injectable vaccines, intranasal:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"925\">\n<li data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"829\">\n<p data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"829\">contains <strong data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"829\">live attenuated viruses<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"858\">\n<p data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"858\">acts locally in the nasopharynx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"925\">\n<p data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"925\">activates the immune defense from the &quot;entrance gate&quot; of the virus<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"1012\">Administered with <strong data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"961\">nasal spray<\/strong>, in a very small amount, without pain or injury.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1050\">What ages is it aimed at?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1246\">The vaccine can be used in children <strong data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1119\">from 2 to 18 years old<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1123\" \/>Its application is given priority to children <strong data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1188\">2\u20135 years old<\/strong>, an age group for which there is also <strong data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1245\">compensation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1248\" data-end=\"1337\">In older children, vaccination is possible, but it is done <strong data-start=\"1312\" data-end=\"1336\">without cost coverage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1384\">Why would a family prefer it?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1477\">For many children, fear of injections is an obstacle to vaccination. The intranasal form:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1588\">\n<li data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1514\">\n<p data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1514\">reduces stress and resistance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1554\">\n<p data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1554\">facilitates the child&#039;s cooperation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1588\">\n<p data-start=\"1557\" data-end=\"1588\">quickly applied in the doctor&#039;s office<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1699\">At the same time, it is a vaccine with <strong data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1659\">long experience of use internationally<\/strong> and well-documented safety profile.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1744\">When it is not a suitable option<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1797\">Due to its composition, it is not recommended for children with:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1915\">\n<li data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1827\">\n<p data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"1827\">recent episodes of wheezing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1851\">\n<p data-start=\"1830\" data-end=\"1851\">known bronchial asthma<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1881\">\n<p data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1881\">immunosuppression conditions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1915\">\n<p data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1915\">long-term treatment with salicylates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"2020\">In these cases, protection against influenza is achieved by: <strong data-start=\"1988\" data-end=\"2019\">injectable flu vaccines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2064\">The available vaccination options<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2113\">Today, the pediatrician can choose between:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2234\">\n<li data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2155\">\n<p data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2155\"><strong data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2153\">injectable inactivated vaccines<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2190\">\n<p data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2190\"><strong data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2190\">cell culture vaccines<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2234\">\n<p data-start=\"2193\" data-end=\"2234\"><strong data-start=\"2193\" data-end=\"2234\">intranasal vaccine\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2302\">The choice is made individually, based on the child&#039;s history.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2337\">When is the right time?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2571\">Influenza vaccination is recommended <strong data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2428\">before the start of the seasonal outbreak<\/strong>, ideally from mid-October to late November.<br data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2485\" \/>If this is not possible, it can be done later in the winter.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2605\">How many doses are needed?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2751\">\n<li data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2635\">\n<p data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2635\">Usually enough <strong data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2635\">one dose<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2751\">\n<p data-start=\"2638\" data-end=\"2751\">In younger children who have not had previous full immunization, booster shots are required. <strong data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2729\">two doses<\/strong> with a distance of 28 days<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2864\">If the intranasal vaccine is not available for the second dose, it can be given with <strong data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2863\">injectable vaccine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2898\">Safety and precautions<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2900\" data-end=\"2939\">Vaccination is postponed in case of:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2940\" data-end=\"3019\">\n<li data-start=\"2940\" data-end=\"2961\">\n<p data-start=\"2942\" data-end=\"2961\">febrile illness<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3019\">\n<p data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3019\">a serious allergic reaction to a component of the vaccine<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3026\" data-end=\"3041\">Final thoughts<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3276\">The ability to get vaccinated without a shot is changing the way many children approach the process. The intranasal flu vaccine offers a <strong data-start=\"3201\" data-end=\"3232\">modern and reliable solution<\/strong>, especially useful at younger ages.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3278\" data-end=\"3415\">The final decision is always made in collaboration with the pediatrician, who evaluates the benefits and indications for each child individually.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 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